First Aid FREE First Aid Bleeding and Wound Care Questions and Answers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A person has a puncture wound from stepping on a nail. After cleaning the wound, what is the most important next step?
- Apply a tourniquet above the wound
- Cover with a sterile bandage and seek medical attention for tetanus evaluation (Correct answer)
- Pack the wound tightly with gauze
- Soak the foot in warm water for 30 minutes
Correct answer: Cover with a sterile bandage and seek medical attention for tetanus evaluation
Puncture wounds carry a high risk of tetanus infection, so medical evaluation and possible tetanus prophylaxis are essential after covering the wound.
Question 2: When applying a pressure bandage to a bleeding wound, how should the bandage be secured?
- Loosely to allow air circulation
- Tied directly over the wound knot to maximize pressure
- Wrapped tightly enough to control bleeding but not so tight it cuts off circulation (Correct answer)
- Covered with ice before bandaging
Correct answer: Wrapped tightly enough to control bleeding but not so tight it cuts off circulation
A pressure bandage must be firm enough to control bleeding while still allowing distal circulation to prevent tissue damage.
Question 3: Which of the following is a sign that a wound may be infected?
- The wound edges are approximated
- Slight bruising around the wound site
- Increasing redness, warmth, swelling, and pus after 24–48 hours (Correct answer)
- A scab forming over the wound
Correct answer: Increasing redness, warmth, swelling, and pus after 24–48 hours
Progressive redness, warmth, swelling, and purulent discharge are classic signs of wound infection, typically appearing 24–48 hours after injury.
Question 4: A child has an abrasion (scrape) with dirt embedded in the wound. What is the correct first aid approach?
- Leave the dirt to form a protective layer
- Cover immediately with an adhesive bandage without cleaning
- Irrigate thoroughly with clean water and gently remove debris before covering (Correct answer)
- Apply antibiotic ointment without rinsing first
Correct answer: Irrigate thoroughly with clean water and gently remove debris before covering
Abrasions must be thoroughly irrigated and cleaned to remove debris and reduce infection risk before any dressing is applied.
Question 5: What does the term 'avulsion' describe in the context of wound care?
- A wound caused by a sharp, clean cut
- A wound where a flap of skin or tissue is torn away (Correct answer)
- A bruise beneath unbroken skin
- A wound caused by a puncturing object
Correct answer: A wound where a flap of skin or tissue is torn away
An avulsion is a traumatic wound in which a piece of skin or tissue is forcibly torn away from its normal position.
Question 6: When should a rescuer remove a blood-soaked dressing from a wound?
- As soon as it becomes saturated
- Every 10 minutes regardless of saturation
- Never — add more dressings on top to maintain pressure (Correct answer)
- Only after the bleeding has completely stopped
Correct answer: Never — add more dressings on top to maintain pressure
Removing a soaked dressing disrupts clot formation; additional dressings should be layered on top to maintain pressure and preserve the clot.
First Aid FREE First Aid Bleeding and Wound Care Questions and Answers 2
A person has a puncture wound from stepping on a nail.
After cleaning the wound, what is the most important next step?