FCTC FCTC Firefighter Math Applications Questions and Answers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A hose line flows 150 gallons per minute (GPM). How many gallons are discharged in 8 minutes?
- 1,050 gallons
- 1,200 gallons (Correct answer)
- 1,350 gallons
- 900 gallons
Correct answer: 1,200 gallons
150 GPM × 8 minutes = 1,200 gallons discharged.
Question 2: A fire engine's water tank holds 750 gallons. If the engine is pumping at 250 GPM, how many minutes until the tank is empty?
- 2 minutes
- 3 minutes (Correct answer)
- 4 minutes
- 5 minutes
Correct answer: 3 minutes
750 gallons ÷ 250 GPM = 3 minutes until the tank is empty.
Question 3: A ladder truck has a 100-foot aerial ladder. If the ladder is raised at a 70-degree angle, approximately what horizontal distance from the building's base should the truck be positioned? (sin 70° ≈ 0.94, cos 70° ≈ 0.34)
- 34 feet (Correct answer)
- 66 feet
- 94 feet
- 70 feet
Correct answer: 34 feet
Horizontal distance = 100 ft × cos 70° ≈ 100 × 0.34 = 34 feet.
Question 4: A building is 5 stories tall. If each story is approximately 10 feet, and a firefighter must climb 3 stories to reach the fire floor, how many feet must they climb?
- 25 feet
- 30 feet (Correct answer)
- 35 feet
- 40 feet
Correct answer: 30 feet
3 stories × 10 feet per story = 30 feet of vertical climb.
Question 5: Engine 7 responds to a call 4.5 miles away traveling at an average speed of 36 mph. How many minutes will it take to arrive?
- 6.5 minutes
- 7.5 minutes (Correct answer)
- 8 minutes
- 9 minutes
Correct answer: 7.5 minutes
Time = distance ÷ speed = 4.5 ÷ 36 = 0.125 hours = 7.5 minutes.
Question 6: A standpipe system requires 100 PSI at the outlet. If friction loss in the supply line is 25 PSI and elevation pressure loss is 15 PSI, what must the pump discharge pressure be?
- 115 PSI
- 125 PSI
- 135 PSI
- 140 PSI (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 140 PSI
Pump discharge pressure = 100 + 25 + 15 = 140 PSI.
A hose line flows 150 gallons per minute (GPM).
How many gallons are discharged in 8 minutes?