FAST Writing and Composition 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which type of writing requires a student to support a claim with evidence and reasoning?
- Narrative writing
- Argumentative writing (Correct answer)
- Descriptive writing
- Personal journal writing
Correct answer: Argumentative writing
Argumentative writing requires the writer to state a claim and support it with logical evidence and reasoning.
Question 2: In an informative essay, what is the primary purpose of the introduction?
- To entertain the reader with a story
- To introduce the topic and present a thesis statement (Correct answer)
- To summarize the conclusion
- To list all supporting details
Correct answer: To introduce the topic and present a thesis statement
The introduction of an informative essay presents the topic and states the thesis, giving the reader a preview of the essay's focus.
Question 3: A student writes: 'The storm was loud, wet, and scary.' Which revision best improves this sentence with specific details?
- The storm was very loud, very wet, and very scary.
- Thunder shook the windows as sheets of rain pounded the roof during the fierce storm. (Correct answer)
- The storm happened and it scared everyone.
- It was stormy outside.
Correct answer: Thunder shook the windows as sheets of rain pounded the roof during the fierce storm.
Using specific sensory details like 'thunder shook the windows' and 'sheets of rain' makes the writing more vivid and precise.
Question 4: Which sentence is the best topic sentence for a paragraph about recycling benefits?
- Recycling is something people do.
- Recycling has many benefits for the environment and communities. (Correct answer)
- Some people recycle and some do not.
- Paper and plastic can be recycled.
Correct answer: Recycling has many benefits for the environment and communities.
A strong topic sentence clearly states the main idea that the rest of the paragraph will support.
Question 5: In narrative writing, what is the role of the climax?
- It introduces the characters and setting
- It is the turning point or moment of highest tension in the story (Correct answer)
- It wraps up the story and resolves conflict
- It provides background information
Correct answer: It is the turning point or moment of highest tension in the story
The climax is the peak moment of conflict and tension in a narrative, after which events move toward resolution.
Question 6: Which transitional phrase best shows a cause-and-effect relationship in an essay?
- In addition
- For example
- As a result (Correct answer)
- On the other hand
Correct answer: As a result
'As a result' signals that what follows is the consequence or effect of something previously stated.
FAST Writing and Composition 1
Which type of writing requires a student to support a claim with evidence and reasoning?