Esthetician Practice Exam Esthetician Practice Advanced Facial Treatments Questions and Answers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which advanced facial technique uses a small metal probe to deliver galvanic current into the skin for deeper product penetration?
- Iontophoresis (Correct answer)
- Microdermabrasion
- High-frequency therapy
- Cryotherapy
Correct answer: Iontophoresis
Iontophoresis uses galvanic current through a metal probe to drive water-soluble products deeper into the skin.
Question 2: What is the primary contraindication for performing a chemical peel on a client?
- Use of isotretinoin within the past 6 months (Correct answer)
- Having oily skin
- Being over the age of 50
- Having large pores
Correct answer: Use of isotretinoin within the past 6 months
Isotretinoin thins the skin significantly, making it highly susceptible to adverse reactions from chemical peels.
Question 3: During a microcurrent facial treatment, what must be maintained between the two probes to complete the circuit?
- Continuous contact with the skin (Correct answer)
- A distance of at least 2 inches apart
- Contact with a metal surface
- Alternating pressure patterns
Correct answer: Continuous contact with the skin
Both probes must maintain continuous skin contact to complete the electrical circuit and deliver the microcurrent effectively.
Question 4: What is the appropriate skin preparation before performing LED light therapy?
- Cleanse and tone the skin, removing all makeup and sunscreen (Correct answer)
- Apply a thick layer of moisturizer
- Exfoliate with a scrub immediately before treatment
- Apply a chemical peel solution first
Correct answer: Cleanse and tone the skin, removing all makeup and sunscreen
The skin must be thoroughly cleansed so light wavelengths can penetrate without obstruction from products or debris.
Question 5: Which enzyme is commonly used in advanced enzyme peels to dissolve keratin protein on the skin surface?
- Papain (Correct answer)
- Collagenase
- Lipase
- Amylase
Correct answer: Papain
Papain, derived from papaya, is a proteolytic enzyme that breaks down keratin protein to gently exfoliate the skin.
Question 6: What is the recommended action if a client develops unexpected erythema and swelling during an advanced facial treatment?
- Immediately discontinue the treatment and apply cool compresses (Correct answer)
- Continue the treatment at a lower intensity
- Apply a stronger active serum to counteract the reaction
- Ignore the reaction as it is a normal response
Correct answer: Immediately discontinue the treatment and apply cool compresses
Unexpected erythema and swelling indicate an adverse reaction, requiring immediate cessation and soothing measures to prevent further irritation.
Esthetician Practice Exam Esthetician Practice Advanced Facial Treatments Questions and Answers 2
Which advanced facial technique uses a small metal probe to deliver galvanic current into the skin for deeper product penetration?