DSAT DSAT Vocabulary and Words in Context 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: In the sentence 'The scientist's conjecture, though unproven, sparked considerable debate among her peers,' the word 'conjecture' most nearly means:
- A proven theorem
- An educated guess or hypothesis (Correct answer)
- A published experiment
- A formal rebuttal
Correct answer: An educated guess or hypothesis
A conjecture is an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information, essentially an educated guess.
Question 2: As used in the passage 'The committee sought to ameliorate the harsh conditions in the facility,' the word 'ameliorate' most nearly means:
- Worsen
- Investigate
- Improve (Correct answer)
- Publicize
Correct answer: Improve
To ameliorate means to make something bad or unsatisfactory better.
Question 3: Which meaning of 'address' is used in 'The CEO will address the shareholders' concerns at the annual meeting'?
- A physical location
- To speak to or deal with (Correct answer)
- Formal written correspondence
- A title of respect
Correct answer: To speak to or deal with
In this context, 'address' means to speak to a group or to deal with a particular issue.
Question 4: The word 'ephemeral' in 'Social media trends are ephemeral, fading within days' most nearly means:
- Widespread
- Lasting only a short time (Correct answer)
- Controversial
- Highly influential
Correct answer: Lasting only a short time
Ephemeral describes something that lasts for a very short time.
Question 5: In 'Her candid remarks surprised the audience accustomed to diplomatic language,' 'candid' most nearly means:
- Harsh and cruel
- Truthful and straightforward (Correct answer)
- Rehearsed and polished
- Vague and evasive
Correct answer: Truthful and straightforward
Candid means truthful and straightforward, even if the truth is uncomfortable.
Question 6: The word 'pragmatic' in 'The pragmatic engineer chose the simplest solution that worked' most nearly means:
- Theoretical
- Overly cautious
- Practical and results-oriented (Correct answer)
- Innovative and creative
Correct answer: Practical and results-oriented
Pragmatic refers to dealing with things sensibly and practically rather than theoretically.
DSAT DSAT Vocabulary and Words in Context 1
In the sentence 'The scientist's conjecture, though unproven, sparked considerable debate among her peers,' the word 'conjecture' most nearly means: