CPW Narrative and Storytelling Principles 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which narrative technique involves revealing a character's thoughts and feelings directly to the reader without authorial commentary?
- Free indirect discourse
- Stream of consciousness
- Interior monologue (Correct answer)
- Epistolary narration
Correct answer: Interior monologue
Interior monologue presents a character's inner thoughts directly, giving readers unfiltered access to the character's mind.
Question 2: A story that begins at the climactic moment and then flashes back to explain events is using which structure?
- Linear chronology
- In medias res (Correct answer)
- Circular narrative
- Episodic structure
Correct answer: In medias res
In medias res drops the reader into the middle of the action, often at a peak moment, before filling in backstory.
Question 3: When a narrator's reliability is questioned because their account conflicts with evidence in the text, they are called a(n):
- Omniscient narrator
- Unreliable narrator (Correct answer)
- Limited narrator
- Peripheral narrator
Correct answer: Unreliable narrator
An unreliable narrator's credibility is compromised, forcing readers to read between the lines for the true story.
Question 4: Which element of storytelling refers to the central contradiction or problem a protagonist must resolve?
- Theme
- Motif
- Conflict (Correct answer)
- Subplot
Correct answer: Conflict
Conflict is the driving engine of plot, representing the struggle a protagonist faces that must be resolved by the story's end.
Question 5: A narrative told from multiple first-person perspectives across different chapters is using which technique?
- Omniscient narration
- Polyphonic narration (Correct answer)
- Third-person limited
- Free indirect discourse
Correct answer: Polyphonic narration
Polyphonic narration uses multiple distinct voices or perspectives, each telling part of the story from their own viewpoint.
Question 6: The moment in a story when the protagonist undergoes a significant internal change or realization is called the:
- Inciting incident
- Rising action
- Epiphany (Correct answer)
- Denouement
Correct answer: Epiphany
An epiphany is a sudden moment of insight or revelation that transforms the character's understanding of themselves or the world.
Question 7: Which storytelling principle holds that every story element introduced should serve a narrative purpose?
- The rule of three
- Chekhov's Gun (Correct answer)
- The hero's journey
- The monomyth
Correct answer: Chekhov's Gun
Chekhov's Gun states that if you show a gun in Act 1, it must go off by Act 3—no element should be superfluous.
Which narrative technique involves revealing a character's thoughts and feelings directly to the reader without authorial commentary?