Cosmetology Test Infection Control and Safety 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which type of infection is caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi and can be transmitted from one person to another?
- Contagious infection (Correct answer)
- Occupational infection
- Systemic infection
- Inflammatory infection
Correct answer: Contagious infection
A contagious infection is one that can be transmitted from person to person through direct or indirect contact.
Question 2: What is the correct term for implements that have been cleaned and disinfected but not sterilized?
- Sterile
- Sanitized (Correct answer)
- Decontaminated
- Aseptic
Correct answer: Sanitized
Sanitized implements have been cleaned and disinfected to reduce microbial counts to safe levels, but are not completely free of all microorganisms.
Question 3: A client arrives with a small cut on their finger. What should the cosmetologist do before performing a service?
- Refuse the service entirely
- Cover the wound with a bandage and wear gloves (Correct answer)
- Apply alcohol directly to the wound
- Proceed with the service as normal
Correct answer: Cover the wound with a bandage and wear gloves
Covering wounds and wearing gloves protects both the client and the cosmetologist from bloodborne pathogen exposure.
Question 4: Which of the following best describes 'indirect transmission' of pathogens?
- Touching an infected person directly
- Inhaling airborne droplets
- Contact with contaminated objects or surfaces (Correct answer)
- Receiving a blood transfusion
Correct answer: Contact with contaminated objects or surfaces
Indirect transmission occurs when pathogens are spread through contaminated objects (fomites) like tools, towels, or surfaces.
Question 5: How long must implements typically soak in an EPA-registered disinfectant to be considered properly disinfected?
- 1 minute
- 5 minutes
- The time specified on the product label (Correct answer)
- At least 30 minutes
Correct answer: The time specified on the product label
Contact time varies by product, so cosmetologists must always follow the manufacturer's label instructions for effective disinfection.
Question 6: What is the purpose of a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) / Safety Data Sheet (SDS) in a salon?
- To track client appointment history
- To provide safety and hazard information about chemical products (Correct answer)
- To record employee payroll data
- To document salon inspection results
Correct answer: To provide safety and hazard information about chemical products
An SDS provides critical information about chemical hazards, safe handling, storage, and emergency procedures for salon products.
Question 7: Which federal agency regulates the safety and efficacy of disinfectants used in salons?
- FDA
- OSHA
- EPA (Correct answer)
- CDC
Correct answer: EPA
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) registers and regulates disinfectant products to ensure they are safe and effective.
Cosmetology Test Infection Control and Safety 2
Which type of infection is caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi and can be transmitted from one person to another?