Cosmetology Nail Care and Manicuring 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which nail shape follows the natural curve of the base of the nail and is considered one of the strongest?
- Square
- Stiletto
- Oval
- Squoval (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Squoval
The squoval shape combines the flat edge of a square with the softer corners of an oval, following the natural curve of the nail base and offering strength with a flattering look.
Question 2: What product is used to dissolve and soften the cuticle for easy removal during a manicure?
- Nail primer
- Nail dehydrator
- Cuticle remover (solvent) (Correct answer)
- Base coat
Correct answer: Cuticle remover (solvent)
Cuticle remover contains alkaline chemicals (such as potassium hydroxide) that soften and dissolve the cuticle tissue so it can be easily and safely pushed back or removed.
Question 3: Onycholysis refers to:
- Overgrown cuticles
- Separation of the nail plate from the nail bed (Correct answer)
- Thickening of the nail
- Nail inflammation
Correct answer: Separation of the nail plate from the nail bed
Onycholysis is the painless separation of the nail plate from the nail bed, beginning at the free edge, often caused by injury, infection, or chemical exposure.
Question 4: The soaking step during a manicure is intended to:
- Sanitize the nails
- Soften the cuticles and skin (Correct answer)
- Remove old polish
- Strengthen the nail plate
Correct answer: Soften the cuticles and skin
Soaking the fingers in warm water or soapy water during a manicure softens the cuticle and surrounding skin, making it easier to push back and remove the cuticle.
Question 5: What is the purpose of applying a nail primer before acrylic or gel nail enhancement?
- Provide color to the enhancement
- Improve adhesion between the natural nail and the enhancement product (Correct answer)
- Prevent air bubbles
- Speed up cure time
Correct answer: Improve adhesion between the natural nail and the enhancement product
Nail primer prepares the natural nail surface by creating a chemical or mechanical bond between the nail plate and the acrylic or gel product to prevent lifting.
Question 6: Which type of nail enhancement uses UV or LED light to harden (polymerize) the product?
- Acrylic (monomer/polymer system)
- Gel nail system (Correct answer)
- Fiberglass/silk wrap
- Dip powder system
Correct answer: Gel nail system
Gel nail systems use photo-initiators in the gel that react to UV or LED light wavelengths, causing the gel to polymerize and harden into a durable enhancement.
Cosmetology Nail Care and Manicuring 2
Which nail shape follows the natural curve of the base of the nail and is considered one of the strongest?