Cosmetology Hair Care and Cutting 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the term for the angle at which the hair is held away from the head during a haircut?
- Elevation (Correct answer)
- Tension
- Projection
- Graduation
Correct answer: Elevation
Elevation (also called projection) refers to the angle at which hair is lifted from the head before cutting, which determines the finished shape.
Question 2: Which hair cutting technique involves removing bulk and weight from the hair without changing the overall length?
- Point cutting
- Slide cutting
- Thinning (Correct answer)
- Blunt cutting
Correct answer: Thinning
Thinning removes bulk and weight from the hair using thinning shears or a razor while maintaining the general length.
Question 3: What is the outermost layer of the hair shaft called?
- Cortex
- Medulla
- Cuticle (Correct answer)
- Matrix
Correct answer: Cuticle
The cuticle is the outermost layer of the hair shaft, composed of overlapping scales that protect the inner layers.
Question 4: A one-length haircut is created by cutting all hair to the same length at:
- 90-degree elevation
- 45-degree elevation
- 0-degree elevation (Correct answer)
- 180-degree elevation
Correct answer: 0-degree elevation
A one-length or blunt cut is achieved by cutting hair at 0-degree elevation, letting it fall naturally without lifting.
Question 5: What portion of the head is the occipital bone located?
- Front top
- Side temporal area
- Lower back (Correct answer)
- Crown
Correct answer: Lower back
The occipital bone is located at the lower back of the skull and serves as an important landmark for sectioning in cosmetology.
Question 6: Which type of hair texture has the smallest diameter and is most fragile?
- Coarse
- Medium
- Fine (Correct answer)
- Wavy
Correct answer: Fine
Fine hair has the smallest diameter per strand, making it the most delicate and prone to damage from chemical and heat services.
Cosmetology Hair Care and Cutting 1
What is the term for the angle at which the hair is held away from the head during a haircut?