CLA/CP Exam Study Guide 2026

Everything you need to pass the CLA/CP Exam exam in one place: the exam format, every topic to study, real practice questions with explanations, flashcards, and full-length practice tests. Free, no sign-up needed.

📋 CLA/CP Exam Exam Format at a Glance

200
Questions
240 min
Time Limit
70%
Passing Score

📚 CLA/CP Exam Topics to Study (73)

✍️ Sample CLA/CP Exam Questions & Answers

1. Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of 'promissory estoppel'?
A contractor moves across the country and quits a job in reliance on an employer's oral promise of employment

Promissory estoppel applies when a party makes a clear promise that foreseeably induces detrimental reliance by another, and injustice can only be avoided by enforcement.

2. In contract law, 'past consideration' is generally:
Insufficient to support a new promise

Past consideration—something already given before the new promise—cannot serve as consideration because it was not bargained for in exchange.

3. Which element of negligence asks whether the defendant's conduct fell below the applicable standard of care?
Breach

Breach is the element that evaluates whether the defendant's conduct fell below the standard of care owed to the plaintiff.

4. What is the 'stepped-up basis' rule for inherited property under current U.S. federal tax law?
The heir's cost basis is reset to the fair market value of the property at the date of death

Under IRC §1014, inherited property receives a basis equal to its fair market value on the decedent's date of death, eliminating capital gains on pre-death appreciation.

5. A contract that violates a licensing statute designed primarily to protect the public is generally held to be:
Void and unenforceable as against public policy

When a licensing requirement is designed to protect the public (not merely raise revenue), a contract by an unlicensed party is void as against public policy.

6. When does the doctrine of unconscionability apply to a contract?
When terms are unreasonably favorable to one party due to unequal bargaining power

Unconscionability applies when a contract or clause is so one-sided that it shocks the conscience, typically involving both procedural and substantive unfairness.

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CLA/CP Exam Study Guide 2026 — Exam Format, Topics & Practice Questions