Civil Service FAQ Government Structure Questions and Answers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which branch of the U.S. federal government is responsible for interpreting laws and the Constitution?
- Executive branch
- Legislative branch
- Judicial branch (Correct answer)
- Administrative branch
Correct answer: Judicial branch
The judicial branch, headed by the Supreme Court, has the authority to interpret laws and the Constitution.
Question 2: What is the primary role of the U.S. Senate within the legislative branch?
- To confirm presidential appointments and ratify treaties (Correct answer)
- To manage federal agencies and departments
- To review the constitutionality of laws
- To prepare the federal budget
Correct answer: To confirm presidential appointments and ratify treaties
The Senate confirms presidential nominees for key positions and must approve treaties with a two-thirds vote.
Question 3: Which body has the sole power to impeach a federal official, including the President?
- The Senate
- The Supreme Court
- The House of Representatives (Correct answer)
- The Cabinet
Correct answer: The House of Representatives
The House of Representatives holds the exclusive power to bring impeachment charges against federal officials.
Question 4: How many voting members are in the U.S. House of Representatives?
- 100
- 435 (Correct answer)
- 535
- 270
Correct answer: 435
The House of Representatives has 435 voting members, with each state's representation based on its population.
Question 5: What document establishes the three branches of the U.S. federal government?
- The Declaration of Independence
- The Bill of Rights
- The Articles of Confederation
- The U.S. Constitution (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The U.S. Constitution
The U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1788, establishes the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.
Question 6: Which level of government typically handles matters such as issuing driver's licenses and conducting elections?
- Federal government
- State government (Correct answer)
- Municipal government
- County government
Correct answer: State government
State governments have authority over driver's licenses, elections administration, and other matters not reserved to the federal government.
Civil Service FAQ Government Structure Questions and Answers 2
Which branch of the U.S. federal government is responsible for interpreting laws and the Constitution?