CHST CHST - Construction Health and Safety Technician Safety Program Management Questions and Answers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which of the following is the MOST effective leading indicator for measuring safety program performance on a construction site?
- Number of near-miss reports submitted (Correct answer)
- Total recordable incident rate
- Workers' compensation costs
- Number of OSHA citations received
Correct answer: Number of near-miss reports submitted
Near-miss reporting is a leading indicator that measures proactive safety efforts before incidents occur, unlike lagging indicators such as injury rates or citations.
Question 2: When conducting a Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) for a new construction task, what is the correct first step?
- Identify personal protective equipment needed
- Break the job into individual steps (Correct answer)
- Determine the frequency of the task
- Review past incident reports for similar jobs
Correct answer: Break the job into individual steps
The first step in a JHA is to break the job into its basic steps so that hazards associated with each step can then be identified and controlled.
Question 3: A safety program audit reveals that toolbox talks are being conducted but attendance is inconsistent. What is the BEST corrective action?
- Eliminate toolbox talks and replace with monthly safety meetings
- Require supervisors to document attendance and follow up with absent workers (Correct answer)
- Post toolbox talk topics on the bulletin board instead
- Reduce the frequency of toolbox talks to improve attendance rates
Correct answer: Require supervisors to document attendance and follow up with absent workers
Documenting attendance and following up ensures accountability while maintaining the frequency and value of regular safety communications.
Question 4: Under ANSI/ASSP Z10, which element is considered foundational to an occupational health and safety management system?
- Incident investigation procedures
- Management leadership and employee participation (Correct answer)
- Personal protective equipment programs
- Emergency response planning
Correct answer: Management leadership and employee participation
ANSI/ASSP Z10 identifies management leadership and employee participation as the foundational element upon which all other safety management system components are built.
Question 5: A construction company wants to benchmark its safety program against industry standards. Which metric provides the MOST meaningful comparison?
- Total number of safety training hours
- Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred (DART) rate (Correct answer)
- Number of safety committee meetings held
- Annual safety budget as a percentage of revenue
Correct answer: Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred (DART) rate
The DART rate is a standardized OSHA metric that allows meaningful comparison across companies and industry sectors because it is calculated using a consistent formula.
Question 6: What is the PRIMARY purpose of establishing a safety accountability system within a construction safety program?
- To assign blame when incidents occur
- To ensure all levels of the organization have defined safety responsibilities and consequences (Correct answer)
- To reduce the need for safety training
- To satisfy insurance company requirements
Correct answer: To ensure all levels of the organization have defined safety responsibilities and consequences
A safety accountability system defines responsibilities at every organizational level and establishes consequences for both compliance and non-compliance with safety expectations.
CHST CHST - Construction Health and Safety Technician Safety Program Management Questions and Answers 2
Which of the following is the MOST effective leading indicator for measuring safety program performance on a construction site?