CGA Educational Psychology Principles 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: According to Knowles's andragogy model, which characteristic best describes adult learners compared to child learners?
- Adults rely heavily on external motivation
- Adults are self-directed and draw on life experience (Correct answer)
- Adults prefer rote memorization techniques
- Adults require highly structured teacher-led instruction
Correct answer: Adults are self-directed and draw on life experience
Andragogy holds that adult learners are self-directed, internally motivated, and bring rich prior experience to learning.
Question 2: A grant administrator designs a training that requires participants to apply newly learned budget procedures to a realistic case study. This approach reflects which learning principle?
- Spaced repetition
- Transfer of learning (Correct answer)
- Classical conditioning
- Latent learning
Correct answer: Transfer of learning
Transfer of learning occurs when learners apply knowledge or skills from training to real-world contexts.
Question 3: Bloom's Taxonomy lists six cognitive levels. Which level requires learners to break content into parts and examine how components relate?
- Application
- Comprehension
- Analysis (Correct answer)
- Synthesis
Correct answer: Analysis
Analysis involves decomposing material into its constituent parts and identifying relationships among them.
Question 4: A grant program officer notices that new trainees learn federal compliance rules faster when content is chunked into small segments. This aligns with which cognitive psychology concept?
- Working memory capacity limits (Correct answer)
- Operant extinction
- Unconditional stimulus response
- Observational reinforcement
Correct answer: Working memory capacity limits
Working memory has a limited capacity, so chunking information reduces cognitive load and improves learning.
Question 5: Which evaluation model assesses training effectiveness across four levels: reaction, learning, behavior, and results?
- CIPP Model
- Kirkpatrick Model (Correct answer)
- Logic Model
- ADDIE Framework
Correct answer: Kirkpatrick Model
The Kirkpatrick Model evaluates training at four progressive levels from participant satisfaction to organizational impact.
Question 6: When designing grant management training, providing immediate corrective feedback on practice exercises primarily supports which learning theory?
- Gestalt theory
- Behaviorism (Correct answer)
- Humanism
- Social constructivism
Correct answer: Behaviorism
Behaviorism emphasizes reinforcement and feedback to shape and strengthen desired behaviors.
Question 7: A grant administrator observes that staff perform compliance tasks better after watching a competent colleague demonstrate the procedure. This exemplifies which concept?
- Positive punishment
- Observational learning (modeling) (Correct answer)
- Stimulus generalization
- Latent inhibition
Correct answer: Observational learning (modeling)
Bandura's social learning theory states that people can learn by observing and imitating others' behavior.
CGA Educational Psychology Principles 2
According to Knowles's andragogy model, which characteristic best describes adult learners compared to child learners?