CFP Study Guide 2026

Everything you need to pass the CFP exam in one place: the exam format, every topic to study, real practice questions with explanations, flashcards, and full-length practice tests. Free, no sign-up needed.

📋 CFP Exam Format at a Glance

100
Questions
180 min
Time Limit
75.00%
Passing Score

📚 CFP Topics to Study (69)

✍️ Sample CFP Questions & Answers

1. Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) is best defined as:
The largest catch that can be taken from a stock indefinitely without causing population decline

MSY represents the theoretical maximum harvest that can be sustained over time without depleting the population's long-term reproductive capacity.

2. A fisheries biologist records total length (TL) and weight for each fish in a sample. The primary purpose of calculating a condition factor (K) is to:
Assess the relative well-being and nutritional status of fish

Condition factor K reflects how well a fish is nourished relative to its length, indicating overall health.

3. When restoring a coastal estuary degraded by dike enclosure, the first management action should typically be:
Restoring tidal hydrology by breaching or removing tide gates

Restoring tidal hydrology is the foundational step; vegetation and fauna recolonize naturally once salinity and inundation regimes are reestablished.

4. Which stock assessment method estimates fish abundance by marking a sample, releasing them, and later recapturing a second sample?
Mark-recapture (Petersen method)

The Petersen mark-recapture method uses the ratio of marked to unmarked fish in a recapture sample to estimate population size.

5. How does professional liability insurance protect CFP practitioners?
Covering financial losses from claims of negligence or errors

This insurance covers financial consequences of claims alleging negligence or mistakes in professional services.

6. Which regulatory trigger would most appropriately prompt an emergency stock assessment for a commercially harvested marine species managed under a federal fishery management plan?
Stock biomass index falling below the minimum stock size threshold (MSST)

Under U.S. federal fisheries law, a stock falling below the MSST triggers mandatory status determination and rebuilding analysis.

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Your CFP Study Path
1. Learn with Flashcards → 2. Drill Practice Tests → 3. Take the Full Exam Simulation
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