Certified Medical Coding Specialist Medical Terminology & Anatomy for Coding 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: The prefix 'brady-' in medical terminology means:
- Slow (Correct answer)
- Fast
- Painful
- Difficult
Correct answer: Slow
Brady- is a prefix meaning slow, as in bradycardia (slow heart rate).
Question 2: The suffix '-ectomy' in medical terminology means:
- Surgical removal (Correct answer)
- Surgical incision
- Surgical repair
- Surgical creation of an opening
Correct answer: Surgical removal
The suffix -ectomy means excision or surgical removal, as in appendectomy (removal of the appendix).
Question 3: Which body cavity contains the heart and lungs?
- Thoracic cavity (Correct answer)
- Abdominal cavity
- Pelvic cavity
- Cranial cavity
Correct answer: Thoracic cavity
The thoracic cavity is the chest cavity enclosed by the ribcage and diaphragm, housing the heart and lungs.
Question 4: The medical term 'nephro-' refers to which organ?
- Kidney (Correct answer)
- Liver
- Bladder
- Gallbladder
Correct answer: Kidney
The prefix 'nephro-' refers to the kidney, as seen in nephrology (study of kidneys) and nephrectomy (removal of a kidney).
Question 5: In anatomical position, the term 'medial' means:
- Closer to the midline of the body (Correct answer)
- Farther from the midline of the body
- Toward the front of the body
- Toward the back of the body
Correct answer: Closer to the midline of the body
Medial describes a position closer to the body's midline, while lateral describes a position farther from the midline.
Question 6: The suffix '-plasty' in medical terms refers to:
- Surgical repair or reconstruction (Correct answer)
- Surgical removal
- Inflammation
- Disease or abnormal condition
Correct answer: Surgical repair or reconstruction
The suffix -plasty means surgical repair or reconstruction, as in rhinoplasty (nose reshaping) or arthroplasty (joint reconstruction).
Certified Medical Coding Specialist Medical Terminology & Anatomy for Coding 1
The prefix 'brady-' in medical terminology means: