canadian Justice System 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What is the foundation of Canada's justice system that holds everyone, including governments, accountable to the law?
- The rule of law (Correct answer)
- The monarchy
- The Senate
- The Charter of Bargaining
Correct answer: The rule of law
The rule of law means everyone is equal before the law and no one is above it, including government officials.
Question 2: In Canada, what does the presumption of innocence mean?
- You must prove your innocence
- You are considered innocent until proven guilty (Correct answer)
- Police decide guilt
- The judge assumes guilt
Correct answer: You are considered innocent until proven guilty
A person charged with a crime is presumed innocent until proven guilty in a fair trial.
Question 3: What is the role of the police in Canada?
- To make laws
- To keep people safe and enforce the law (Correct answer)
- To sentence criminals
- To collect taxes
Correct answer: To keep people safe and enforce the law
Police enforce the law, keep people safe, and maintain order in the community.
Question 4: If you are not satisfied with the actions of the police in Canada, what can you do?
- Nothing, police decisions are final
- Contact the local police, then a police review board (Correct answer)
- Pay a fine
- Leave the country
Correct answer: Contact the local police, then a police review board
You can express concern to the local police force and, if not satisfied, contact the provincial or independent police review body.
Question 5: What does the Canadian justice system guarantee to everyone accused of a crime?
- A fair trial through a proper legal process (Correct answer)
- Immediate release
- A free lawyer in all cases
- No punishment
Correct answer: A fair trial through a proper legal process
Everyone accused of a crime has the right to a fair trial through proper legal procedures.
Question 6: Who is responsible for making criminal law in Canada?
- Provincial legislatures
- Municipal councils
- The federal Parliament (Correct answer)
- The Supreme Court
Correct answer: The federal Parliament
Criminal law in Canada is made by the federal Parliament and applies across the whole country.
Question 7: What is the highest court in Canada?
- The Federal Court
- The Supreme Court of Canada (Correct answer)
- The Court of Appeal
- The Provincial Court
Correct answer: The Supreme Court of Canada
The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court and the final court of appeal.
canadian Justice System 2
What is the foundation of Canada's justice system that holds everyone, including governments, accountable to the law?