canadian Canada History and Confederation 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which province was the LAST to join Canadian Confederation?
- Newfoundland (Correct answer)
- Prince Edward Island
- British Columbia
- Manitoba
Correct answer: Newfoundland
Newfoundland joined Confederation in 1949, making it the last province to enter.
Question 2: What was the name of the 1864 conference that first proposed Canadian Confederation?
- Charlottetown Conference (Correct answer)
- Quebec Conference
- London Conference
- Ottawa Conference
Correct answer: Charlottetown Conference
The Charlottetown Conference in September 1864 was the first formal meeting to discuss uniting the British North American colonies.
Question 3: Which Indigenous peoples signed Treaty 7 in 1877, covering southern Alberta?
- Blackfoot Confederacy and Stoney Nakoda (Correct answer)
- Cree and Ojibwe
- Haudenosaunee and Huron
- Métis and Inuit
Correct answer: Blackfoot Confederacy and Stoney Nakoda
Treaty 7 was signed by the Blackfoot Confederacy (Siksika, Kainai, Piikani), Stoney Nakoda, and Tsuut'ina nations.
Question 4: What role did the Hudson's Bay Company play in Canadian history before 1870?
- It governed and controlled the vast territory called Rupert's Land (Correct answer)
- It built the Canadian Pacific Railway
- It negotiated treaties with Indigenous nations
- It founded the city of Quebec
Correct answer: It governed and controlled the vast territory called Rupert's Land
The Hudson's Bay Company held a royal charter granting it control over Rupert's Land — the vast drainage basin of Hudson Bay — until Canada purchased it in 1870.
Question 5: What sparked the North-West Resistance of 1885?
- Métis and Indigenous peoples protesting land rights and cultural survival (Correct answer)
- A dispute over railway construction wages
- Quebec separatists opposing federal policies
- American settlers crossing into Canadian territory
Correct answer: Métis and Indigenous peoples protesting land rights and cultural survival
The resistance, led by Louis Riel, arose because Métis and Indigenous peoples in the North-West Territories feared losing their lands and way of life.
Question 6: Which act formally gave Canada control over its own constitution in 1982?
- The Constitution Act, 1982 (Correct answer)
- The British North America Act, 1867
- The Statute of Westminster, 1931
- The Canada Act, 1970
Correct answer: The Constitution Act, 1982
The Constitution Act, 1982 patriated Canada's constitution from Britain and included the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Question 7: Which term describes the French-speaking majority region of Quebec and the political movement seeking to protect its distinct culture?
- La Belle Province
- La Survivance
- La Résistance
- La Révolution Tranquille (Correct answer)
Correct answer: La Révolution Tranquille
The Quiet Revolution (La Révolution Tranquille) of the 1960s was a period of rapid social, political, and cultural change in Quebec that modernized the province and strengthened Quebec nationalism.
canadian Canada History and Confederation 3
Which province was the LAST to join Canadian Confederation?