BSEP Inference and Drawing Conclusions 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A store notice reads: 'All sales final. No returns accepted after 7 days.' A customer bought an item 10 days ago and wants to return it. What can you infer?
- The store will accept the return as a courtesy.
- The customer is not eligible for a return under store policy. (Correct answer)
- The customer can exchange the item but not get a refund.
- The 7-day rule only applies to electronics.
Correct answer: The customer is not eligible for a return under store policy.
The policy explicitly states no returns after 7 days, so a return made 10 days later falls outside the allowed window.
Question 2: A news article states: 'City road crews have been working overnight for the past two weeks.' What conclusion is best supported?
- The city has no budget for daytime workers.
- The road project is a low priority for the city.
- The city is trying to minimize traffic disruption during the day. (Correct answer)
- All road repairs in the city happen at night.
Correct answer: The city is trying to minimize traffic disruption during the day.
Overnight work on roads typically indicates an effort to avoid disrupting daytime traffic flow.
Question 3: A passage says Maria studied every night for a month and scored 95% on her exam. What can you infer about the relationship between studying and her score?
- Studying for a month guarantees a perfect score.
- Maria's consistent studying likely contributed to her high score. (Correct answer)
- Maria would have scored 95% without studying.
- The exam was too easy for her score to be meaningful.
Correct answer: Maria's consistent studying likely contributed to her high score.
The consistent studying over a month is the most reasonable factor to connect to her high exam score.
Question 4: A graph shows that a company's sales rose every December for five consecutive years. What is the most reasonable inference?
- The company will go bankrupt next year.
- Sales in December are likely driven by seasonal demand. (Correct answer)
- The company only operates during December.
- The company's product is randomly popular.
Correct answer: Sales in December are likely driven by seasonal demand.
A consistent December sales spike over multiple years strongly suggests a seasonal pattern, likely tied to holiday shopping.
Question 5: A paragraph ends: 'Despite the warnings, he opened the old chest. His eyes went wide and he slammed it shut.' What can you infer?
- The chest was empty.
- He found something shocking or alarming inside. (Correct answer)
- He was happy with what he found.
- The chest was too heavy to keep open.
Correct answer: He found something shocking or alarming inside.
His wide eyes and immediate decision to slam the chest shut imply he encountered something startling or disturbing.
Question 6: A job listing states: 'Applicants must have 3 years of experience and a valid driver's license.' Tom has 2 years of experience and a driver's license. What can you infer?
- Tom meets all the requirements.
- Tom does not fully meet the experience requirement. (Correct answer)
- Tom only needs to renew his license to qualify.
- Tom can substitute education for experience.
Correct answer: Tom does not fully meet the experience requirement.
Tom lacks the required 3 years of experience, so he does not fully meet the stated job requirements.
Question 7: A passage states: 'The library was silent except for the sound of pages turning and the occasional scratch of pencils.' What can you infer about the people in the library?
- Everyone in the library is sleeping.
- The people are actively reading or writing. (Correct answer)
- The library is about to close.
- Only one person is in the library.
Correct answer: The people are actively reading or writing.
The sounds of pages turning and pencils scratching indicate that people are engaged in reading or writing.
BSEP Inference and Drawing Conclusions 2
A store notice reads: 'All sales final.
No returns accepted after 7 days.' A customer bought an item 10 days ago and wants to return it.
What can you infer?