BECE ICT and Computing Fundamentals 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which part of a computer is known as the 'brain' because it processes all instructions?
- Hard Disk Drive
- Central Processing Unit (CPU) (Correct answer)
- Random Access Memory (RAM)
- Monitor
Correct answer: Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is called the brain of the computer because it executes all program instructions and controls all other components.
Question 2: What does the abbreviation 'ICT' stand for?
- International Computer Technology
- Information and Communication Technology (Correct answer)
- Integrated Circuit Technology
- Internet and Computing Tools
Correct answer: Information and Communication Technology
ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology, referring to technologies that provide access to information through telecommunications.
Question 3: Which of the following is an example of an input device?
- Monitor
- Printer
- Speaker
- Keyboard (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Keyboard
A keyboard is an input device because it allows users to enter data and commands into the computer.
Question 4: What type of software is Microsoft Word?
- Operating system
- Application software (Correct answer)
- System utility
- Device driver
Correct answer: Application software
Microsoft Word is application software because it is a program designed to help users perform a specific task — in this case, word processing.
Question 5: Which storage device uses magnetic disks to store large amounts of data permanently?
- RAM
- ROM
- Hard Disk Drive (Correct answer)
- USB Flash Drive
Correct answer: Hard Disk Drive
A Hard Disk Drive (HDD) uses spinning magnetic platters to store data permanently, even when the computer is turned off.
Question 6: What does 'www' stand for in a web address?
- World Wide Web (Correct answer)
- World Web Wireless
- Wide Web World
- Web World Wide
Correct answer: World Wide Web
WWW stands for World Wide Web, the global system of interlinked web pages and resources accessed via the internet.
Question 7: Which of the following best describes computer hardware?
- Programs and applications installed on a computer
- Physical components you can touch and see (Correct answer)
- Instructions stored in the computer's memory
- Files and data saved on the computer
Correct answer: Physical components you can touch and see
Hardware refers to the physical, tangible parts of a computer such as the monitor, keyboard, CPU, and memory chips.
BECE ICT and Computing Fundamentals 1
Which part of a computer is known as the 'brain' because it processes all instructions?