BAPSY FREE BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Social Psychology Questions and Answers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which concept describes the tendency for individuals to put less effort into a task when working in a group compared to working alone?
- Social loafing (Correct answer)
- Groupthink
- Deindividuation
- Social facilitation
Correct answer: Social loafing
Social loafing occurs when individuals exert less effort in a collective setting because their individual contributions are less identifiable.
Question 2: In Stanley Milgram's obedience experiments, what was the primary factor that increased participants' willingness to obey the authority figure?
- Physical proximity of the authority figure (Correct answer)
- Age of the participant
- Gender of the learner
- Time of day the experiment was conducted
Correct answer: Physical proximity of the authority figure
Milgram found that obedience rates increased when the authority figure was physically closer to the participant, reinforcing the power of perceived legitimate authority.
Question 3: What does the just-world hypothesis predict about how people perceive victims of misfortune?
- People tend to blame victims for their own suffering (Correct answer)
- People always empathize with victims
- People ignore victims entirely
- People attribute misfortune solely to external factors
Correct answer: People tend to blame victims for their own suffering
The just-world hypothesis suggests people believe the world is fair, leading them to assume victims must have done something to deserve their fate.
Question 4: Which theory explains attitude change by suggesting that people experience discomfort when holding two contradictory beliefs simultaneously?
- Cognitive dissonance theory (Correct answer)
- Self-perception theory
- Elaboration likelihood model
- Balance theory
Correct answer: Cognitive dissonance theory
Cognitive dissonance theory, proposed by Leon Festinger, states that the tension from conflicting cognitions motivates people to change their attitudes or behaviors to restore consistency.
Question 5: What is the bystander effect most directly attributed to?
- Diffusion of responsibility among onlookers (Correct answer)
- Lack of empathy in large populations
- Fear of legal consequences
- Inability to recognize emergencies
Correct answer: Diffusion of responsibility among onlookers
The bystander effect occurs primarily because each individual assumes someone else will intervene, diffusing personal responsibility across all witnesses present.
Question 6: Which phenomenon occurs when group discussion leads members to adopt more extreme positions than their initial individual opinions?
- Group polarization (Correct answer)
- Conformity
- Obedience
- Social inhibition
Correct answer: Group polarization
Group polarization describes the tendency for group deliberation to push members toward more extreme versions of their pre-existing attitudes.
BAPSY FREE BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Social Psychology Questions and Answers 2
Which concept describes the tendency for individuals to put less effort into a task when working in a group compared to working alone?