BAPSY FREE BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Developmental Psychology Questions and Answers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which theorist proposed the bioecological model of human development, emphasizing nested environmental systems?
- Urie Bronfenbrenner (Correct answer)
- John Bowlby
- Albert Bandura
- B.F. Skinner
Correct answer: Urie Bronfenbrenner
Bronfenbrenner's bioecological model describes development as influenced by microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem layers.
Question 2: During which of Piaget's stages does a child first demonstrate the ability to think logically about abstract propositions?
- Formal operational stage (Correct answer)
- Concrete operational stage
- Preoperational stage
- Sensorimotor stage
Correct answer: Formal operational stage
The formal operational stage, beginning around age 12, is when adolescents develop the capacity for abstract and hypothetical reasoning.
Question 3: What term describes the tendency of young children to believe that inanimate objects have feelings and intentions?
- Animism (Correct answer)
- Egocentrism
- Centration
- Transduction
Correct answer: Animism
Animism is a characteristic of preoperational thought in which children attribute life-like qualities to non-living objects.
Question 4: In Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary crisis faced during middle adulthood (approximately ages 40-65)?
- Generativity vs. stagnation (Correct answer)
- Intimacy vs. isolation
- Integrity vs. despair
- Industry vs. inferiority
Correct answer: Generativity vs. stagnation
Generativity vs. stagnation involves adults' concern with establishing and guiding the next generation through parenting, mentoring, or productive work.
Question 5: What does the concept of 'scaffolding' in Vygotsky's theory refer to?
- Temporary support provided by a more skilled person to help a learner master a task (Correct answer)
- A child's innate ability to acquire language
- The biological maturation of cognitive structures
- Reinforcement schedules that shape behavior
Correct answer: Temporary support provided by a more skilled person to help a learner master a task
Scaffolding involves adjustable support from a knowledgeable other that is gradually withdrawn as the learner gains competence within the zone of proximal development.
Question 6: Which attachment style, identified by Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation, is characterized by a child showing little distress when the caregiver leaves and avoiding contact upon return?
- Avoidant attachment (Correct answer)
- Secure attachment
- Anxious-ambivalent attachment
- Disorganized attachment
Correct answer: Avoidant attachment
Children with avoidant attachment tend to show minimal distress at separation and actively avoid or ignore the caregiver upon reunion.
BAPSY FREE BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Developmental Psychology Questions and Answers 2
Which theorist proposed the bioecological model of human development, emphasizing nested environmental systems?