BAPSY FREE Bachelor of Arts in Psychology: Mental Health and Rehabilitation Questions and Answers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which therapeutic approach focuses on identifying and modifying dysfunctional thought patterns to improve mental health outcomes?
- Psychoanalytic therapy
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (Correct answer)
- Person-centered therapy
- Gestalt therapy
Correct answer: Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) specifically targets maladaptive cognitions and behaviors to produce lasting changes in emotional well-being.
Question 2: What is the primary goal of a psychiatric rehabilitation program?
- Eliminating all symptoms of mental illness
- Helping individuals achieve their highest level of independent functioning (Correct answer)
- Providing long-term institutional care
- Diagnosing co-occurring disorders
Correct answer: Helping individuals achieve their highest level of independent functioning
Psychiatric rehabilitation aims to help individuals with serious mental illness develop the skills and supports needed to live, learn, and work in the community as independently as possible.
Question 3: Which model of mental health views psychological disorders as resulting from a combination of biological vulnerabilities and environmental stressors?
- Biomedical model
- Moral model
- Diathesis-stress model (Correct answer)
- Social constructionist model
Correct answer: Diathesis-stress model
The diathesis-stress model proposes that mental disorders develop when a biological or psychological predisposition is activated by stressful life events.
Question 4: What does the term 'dual diagnosis' refer to in mental health rehabilitation?
- Two therapists treating the same patient
- A patient receiving both medication and therapy
- The co-occurrence of a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder (Correct answer)
- A diagnosis confirmed by two separate clinicians
Correct answer: The co-occurrence of a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder
Dual diagnosis refers to the simultaneous presence of both a mental health condition and a substance use disorder, requiring integrated treatment approaches.
Question 5: Which federal law requires that mental health benefits provided by employers be comparable to medical and surgical benefits?
- Americans with Disabilities Act
- Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (Correct answer)
- HIPAA
- Community Mental Health Act
Correct answer: Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act
The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA) of 2008 mandates that insurance coverage for mental health and substance use disorders be no more restrictive than coverage for medical conditions.
Question 6: Which stage of the Transtheoretical Model of Change involves a person actively taking steps to modify their problematic behavior?
- Contemplation
- Preparation
- Action (Correct answer)
- Maintenance
Correct answer: Action
The action stage is characterized by individuals making observable modifications to their behavior, environment, or experiences to overcome their problems.
Which therapeutic approach focuses on identifying and modifying dysfunctional thought patterns to improve mental health outcomes?