BAPSY FREE Bachelor of Arts in Psychology: Exploring Theories and Concepts Questions and Answers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which psychologist developed the hierarchy of needs theory?
- Abraham Maslow (Correct answer)
- Carl Rogers
- B.F. Skinner
- Sigmund Freud
Correct answer: Abraham Maslow
Abraham Maslow proposed the hierarchy of needs, ranking human needs from basic physiological requirements to self-actualization.
Question 2: In classical conditioning, what is the unconditioned stimulus?
- A stimulus that naturally triggers a response without prior learning (Correct answer)
- A previously neutral stimulus that has been paired with a response
- The learned response to a conditioned stimulus
- A voluntary behavior reinforced by consequences
Correct answer: A stimulus that naturally triggers a response without prior learning
The unconditioned stimulus naturally and automatically produces a response without any learning required.
Question 3: What does the term 'cognitive dissonance' refer to in psychology?
- The mental discomfort from holding contradictory beliefs (Correct answer)
- The inability to process multiple sensory inputs
- A decline in memory retrieval over time
- The tendency to conform to group opinions
Correct answer: The mental discomfort from holding contradictory beliefs
Cognitive dissonance, introduced by Leon Festinger, describes the psychological tension experienced when beliefs and behaviors conflict.
Question 4: Which perspective in psychology emphasizes observable behaviors over internal mental states?
- Behaviorism (Correct answer)
- Psychoanalysis
- Humanism
- Gestalt psychology
Correct answer: Behaviorism
Behaviorism, championed by Watson and Skinner, focuses exclusively on measurable and observable behaviors rather than unobservable mental processes.
Question 5: What is the primary function of the hippocampus in the brain?
- Formation of new long-term memories (Correct answer)
- Regulation of emotional responses
- Control of motor coordination
- Processing of visual information
Correct answer: Formation of new long-term memories
The hippocampus plays a critical role in converting short-term memories into long-term memories and spatial navigation.
Question 6: Which theory suggests that emotions result from physiological arousal occurring before conscious emotional experience?
- James-Lange theory (Correct answer)
- Cannon-Bard theory
- Schachter-Singer theory
- Lazarus theory
Correct answer: James-Lange theory
The James-Lange theory proposes that we experience emotions as a result of interpreting our bodily reactions to stimuli.
BAPSY FREE Bachelor of Arts in Psychology: Exploring Theories and Concepts Questions and Answers 2
Which psychologist developed the hierarchy of needs theory?