BAPSY BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Developmental Psychology Questions and Answers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which theorist proposed the bioecological model of human development, emphasizing nested environmental systems?
- Urie Bronfenbrenner (Correct answer)
- John Bowlby
- Albert Bandura
- B.F. Skinner
Correct answer: Urie Bronfenbrenner
Bronfenbrenner developed the bioecological model describing how microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem interact to shape development.
Question 2: In Ainsworth's Strange Situation, a child who shows little distress when the caregiver leaves and avoids contact upon return is classified as having which attachment style?
- Avoidant (Correct answer)
- Secure
- Ambivalent
- Disorganized
Correct answer: Avoidant
Avoidant attachment is characterized by minimal distress at separation and active avoidance of the caregiver upon reunion.
Question 3: According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, at which level does a person judge morality based on self-chosen ethical principles that may conflict with laws?
- Postconventional (Correct answer)
- Conventional
- Preconventional
- Concrete operational
Correct answer: Postconventional
The postconventional level involves moral reasoning guided by universal ethical principles that transcend specific rules or social expectations.
Question 4: What does the term 'scaffolding' refer to in Vygotsky's developmental framework?
- Temporary support provided by a more skilled person to help a learner master a task (Correct answer)
- A child's independent problem-solving ability
- The biological maturation schedule of cognitive abilities
- Reinforcement of correct responses during learning
Correct answer: Temporary support provided by a more skilled person to help a learner master a task
Scaffolding is the process by which a knowledgeable other provides graduated assistance within the zone of proximal development until the learner can perform independently.
Question 5: Which concept describes an infant's ability to recognize that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen?
- Object permanence (Correct answer)
- Conservation
- Centration
- Egocentrism
Correct answer: Object permanence
Object permanence, a milestone of Piaget's sensorimotor stage, is the understanding that objects have a continued existence outside of direct perception.
Question 6: During which of Erikson's psychosocial stages does a person primarily struggle with developing a coherent sense of self versus confusion about their role in society?
- Identity vs. Role Confusion (Correct answer)
- Intimacy vs. Isolation
- Industry vs. Inferiority
- Initiative vs. Guilt
Correct answer: Identity vs. Role Confusion
Identity vs. Role Confusion occurs during adolescence when individuals work to establish a stable identity and sense of personal values.
BAPSY BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Developmental Psychology Questions and Answers 2
Which theorist proposed the bioecological model of human development, emphasizing nested environmental systems?