BAPSY BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Developmental Psychology Across Lifespan Questions and Answers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which theorist proposed eight stages of psychosocial development spanning from infancy through late adulthood?
- Erik Erikson (Correct answer)
- Jean Piaget
- Sigmund Freud
- Lawrence Kohlberg
Correct answer: Erik Erikson
Erik Erikson developed the eight-stage psychosocial theory covering the entire lifespan from trust vs. mistrust in infancy to integrity vs. despair in old age.
Question 2: During which of Piaget's stages does a child first develop the ability to think abstractly and reason hypothetically?
- Sensorimotor
- Preoperational
- Concrete operational
- Formal operational (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Formal operational
The formal operational stage, beginning around age 12, is when adolescents develop abstract thinking and hypothetical reasoning abilities.
Question 3: What is the primary developmental task of middle adulthood according to Erikson's psychosocial theory?
- Achieving intimacy with a partner
- Establishing generativity through guiding the next generation (Correct answer)
- Developing a coherent sense of identity
- Reflecting on life with a sense of integrity
Correct answer: Establishing generativity through guiding the next generation
Erikson's seventh stage, generativity vs. stagnation, centers on adults contributing to society and nurturing future generations during middle adulthood.
Question 4: A researcher studying how the same group of children develops from age 5 to age 18 is using which research design?
- Cross-sectional design
- Longitudinal design (Correct answer)
- Sequential design
- Case study design
Correct answer: Longitudinal design
A longitudinal design follows the same participants over an extended period to observe developmental changes over time.
Question 5: Which concept describes the biological process of gradual physical decline that begins in early adulthood and continues through the lifespan?
- Maturation
- Senescence (Correct answer)
- Neuroplasticity
- Habituation
Correct answer: Senescence
Senescence refers to the natural, progressive deterioration of biological functions that occurs with aging beginning in early adulthood.
Question 6: In Vygotsky's theory, what term describes the gap between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance?
- Critical period
- Scaffolding framework
- Zone of proximal development (Correct answer)
- Sensitive period
Correct answer: Zone of proximal development
The zone of proximal development (ZPD) represents the distance between a learner's independent ability and their potential ability with skilled assistance.
BAPSY BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Developmental Psychology Across Lifespan Questions and Answers 2
Which theorist proposed eight stages of psychosocial development spanning from infancy through late adulthood?