BAPSY BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Abnormal Psychology and Diagnosis Questions and Answers 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which neurotransmitter is most commonly associated with the monoamine hypothesis of depression?
- Serotonin (Correct answer)
- Acetylcholine
- Glutamate
- GABA
Correct answer: Serotonin
The monoamine hypothesis proposes that depression results from deficiencies in serotonin, norepinephrine, or dopamine, with serotonin being the most frequently cited.
Question 2: A client experiences recurring intrusive thoughts about contamination and washes their hands dozens of times daily. Which DSM-5 diagnosis is most appropriate?
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (Correct answer)
- Generalized anxiety disorder
- Illness anxiety disorder
- Specific phobia
Correct answer: Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Recurrent intrusive thoughts (obsessions) paired with repetitive behaviors performed to reduce distress (compulsions) are the hallmark features of OCD.
Question 3: What distinguishes bipolar II disorder from bipolar I disorder?
- Presence of hypomanic rather than manic episodes (Correct answer)
- Earlier age of onset
- Absence of depressive episodes
- Presence of psychotic features
Correct answer: Presence of hypomanic rather than manic episodes
Bipolar II is characterized by at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode, without full manic episodes.
Question 4: In the DSM-5, which specifier indicates that a person with schizophrenia has experienced symptoms for less than one year after the first onset?
- First episode, currently in acute episode (Correct answer)
- Early onset
- Provisional
- Brief duration
Correct answer: First episode, currently in acute episode
The DSM-5 uses course specifiers for schizophrenia including 'first episode' designations to indicate the initial period of illness.
Question 5: Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy?
- Narcissistic personality disorder (Correct answer)
- Histrionic personality disorder
- Antisocial personality disorder
- Borderline personality disorder
Correct answer: Narcissistic personality disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder is defined by grandiosity, a constant need for admiration, and impaired empathy toward others.
Question 6: Which model of abnormality emphasizes that psychological disorders result from maladaptive learned behaviors?
- Behavioral model (Correct answer)
- Psychodynamic model
- Humanistic model
- Biological model
Correct answer: Behavioral model
The behavioral model views abnormal behavior as learned through classical conditioning, operant conditioning, or modeling.
BAPSY BAPSY Bachelor of Arts in Psychology Abnormal Psychology and Diagnosis Questions and Answers 2
Which neurotransmitter is most commonly associated with the monoamine hypothesis of depression?