ASVAB Paragraph Comprehension and Inference 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Read the passage: 'The Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) replaced the Army Physical Fitness Test in 2022. The new test includes six events: the deadlift, standing power throw, hand-release push-ups, sprint-drag-carry, leg tuck or plank, and two-mile run. Unlike the old test, the ACFT measures a broader range of physical fitness components.' What is the main purpose of the ACFT compared to the old test?
- To measure a wider range of fitness abilities (Correct answer)
- To make the test easier for soldiers
- To reduce the number of test events
- To eliminate running from the test
Correct answer: To measure a wider range of fitness abilities
The passage states that 'the ACFT measures a broader range of physical fitness components,' indicating its main purpose is to assess a wider range of fitness abilities than the previous test.
Question 2: Read the passage: 'Military working dogs have been used in combat since ancient times. Today, they serve in roles including bomb detection, patrol, and search and rescue. These highly trained animals form strong bonds with their handlers and are considered valuable assets to their units. Upon retirement, many military dogs are adopted by their former handlers.' Based on the passage, why might handlers adopt their retired military dogs?
- Because they have formed strong bonds with the dogs during service (Correct answer)
- Because the military requires handlers to adopt the dogs
- Because the dogs have no other place to go
- Because the handlers want to continue training the dogs
Correct answer: Because they have formed strong bonds with the dogs during service
The passage mentions that dogs 'form strong bonds with their handlers,' which logically leads to handlers wanting to adopt them after retirement. This is an inference based on the emotional connection described.
Question 3: Read the passage: 'Camouflage technology has evolved significantly since World War I, when armies first used disruptive pattern designs. Modern camouflage uses computer-generated patterns based on fractal geometry to better blend with natural environments. Some advanced systems even use adaptive materials that change color based on surroundings.' What can you infer about the future of camouflage?
- It will likely continue to become more technologically advanced (Correct answer)
- It will return to simpler designs
- It will no longer be needed in warfare
- It will only use natural materials
Correct answer: It will likely continue to become more technologically advanced
The passage describes a clear progression from simple patterns to computer-generated designs to adaptive materials. This trend suggests camouflage technology will continue advancing.
Question 4: Read the passage: 'Sleep deprivation is one of the most significant challenges facing military personnel during extended operations. Studies show that even moderate sleep loss can impair cognitive function, reaction time, and decision-making abilities to levels comparable to alcohol intoxication. The military has implemented mandatory rest periods and developed alertness management strategies to combat this issue.' According to the passage, sleep deprivation affects which of the following?
- Cognitive function, reaction time, and decision-making (Correct answer)
- Physical strength only
- Hearing and vision only
- Appetite and digestion
Correct answer: Cognitive function, reaction time, and decision-making
The passage explicitly states that sleep loss can 'impair cognitive function, reaction time, and decision-making abilities.'
Question 5: Read the passage: 'The Global Positioning System (GPS) was originally developed by the U.S. Department of Defense for military navigation. The system uses a network of at least 24 satellites orbiting Earth to provide precise location data. While GPS was initially restricted to military use, it was made available to civilians in the 1980s and has since become essential for everyday navigation.' What can be inferred about GPS technology?
- Military technologies sometimes become widely used civilian technologies (Correct answer)
- GPS was always intended for civilian use
- The military no longer uses GPS
- Civilian GPS is more accurate than military GPS
Correct answer: Military technologies sometimes become widely used civilian technologies
The passage describes GPS moving from military-only to civilian use, supporting the inference that military technologies can transition to widespread civilian applications.
Question 6: Read the passage: 'Kevlar, a synthetic fiber five times stronger than steel by weight, was accidentally discovered by chemist Stephanie Kwolek in 1965 while working at DuPont. Today, it is used in bulletproof vests, helmets, and vehicle armor. Despite its remarkable strength, Kevlar degrades when exposed to prolonged ultraviolet light and loses effectiveness when wet.' Based on the passage, what is a limitation of Kevlar?
- It degrades from UV light exposure and loses effectiveness when wet (Correct answer)
- It is too heavy for practical use
- It can only be used in helmets
- It is not strong enough to stop bullets
Correct answer: It degrades from UV light exposure and loses effectiveness when wet
The passage clearly states that Kevlar 'degrades when exposed to prolonged ultraviolet light and loses effectiveness when wet.' These are its limitations despite its strength.
ASVAB Paragraph Comprehension and Inference 1
Read the passage: 'The Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) replaced the Army Physical Fitness Test in 2022.
The new test includes six events: the deadlift, standing power throw, hand-release push-ups, sprint-drag-carry, leg tuck or plank, and two-mile run.
Unlike the old test, the ACFT measures a broader range of physical fitness components.' What is the main purpose of the ACFT compared to the old test?