AP Spanish Vocabulario en Contexto Temático 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: In an AP Spanish passage about environmental issues, the phrase 'el calentamiento global' most directly refers to:
- global warming (Correct answer)
- global flooding
- global drought
- global pollution
Correct answer: global warming
'Calentamiento' comes from 'calentar' (to heat/warm), so 'calentamiento global' means global warming.
Question 2: A reading describes 'los recursos naturales no renovables.' In this environmental context, which example fits best?
- Petroleum (Correct answer)
- Solar energy
- Wind power
- Rainwater
Correct answer: Petroleum
'No renovables' means non-renewable, and petroleum is a finite fossil fuel that cannot be naturally replenished quickly.
Question 3: In a passage about urbanization, 'la sobrepoblación' causes strain on city services. What does 'sobrepoblación' mean?
- Overpopulation (Correct answer)
- Underpopulation
- Urban migration
- Population decline
Correct answer: Overpopulation
The prefix 'sobre-' means over/excess, so 'sobrepoblación' means overpopulation or excessive population density.
Question 4: A health-related AP passage uses 'la prevención de enfermedades' as a key theme. What does this phrase mean?
- Disease prevention (Correct answer)
- Disease treatment
- Disease research
- Disease classification
Correct answer: Disease prevention
'Prevención' means prevention, derived from 'prevenir' (to prevent), and 'enfermedades' means diseases.
Question 5: In a literary text about family dynamics, the word 'convivencia' best translates to:
- Coexistence / living together (Correct answer)
- Conflict
- Separation
- Independence
Correct answer: Coexistence / living together
'Convivencia' comes from 'convivir' (to live together/coexist) and refers to harmonious cohabitation or coexistence.
Question 6: A passage about immigration uses 'la integración cultural.' Which scenario best illustrates this concept?
- Immigrants adopting local customs while preserving their heritage (Correct answer)
- Immigrants being deported
- Immigrants remaining entirely isolated from local society
- Immigrants rejecting all aspects of the new culture
Correct answer: Immigrants adopting local customs while preserving their heritage
Cultural integration involves blending into a new society while maintaining aspects of one's original culture.
Question 7: In an AP Spanish economics passage, 'el desempleo' is cited as a major challenge. What does 'desempleo' mean?
- Unemployment (Correct answer)
- Employment
- Underemployment
- Self-employment
Correct answer: Unemployment
The prefix 'des-' negates 'empleo' (employment), making 'desempleo' mean unemployment.
AP Spanish Vocabulario en Contexto Temático 2
In an AP Spanish passage about environmental issues, the phrase 'el calentamiento global' most directly refers to: