AP French AP French Vocabulary & Idiomatic Expressions 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What does the French idiomatic expression 'avoir le cafard' mean?
- To feel energetic and motivated
- To feel depressed or down in the dumps (Correct answer)
- To be very hungry
- To be scared of insects
Correct answer: To feel depressed or down in the dumps
Avoir le cafard literally means 'to have the cockroach' but idiomatically means to feel sad, melancholy, or depressed.
Question 2: Which French word correctly means 'to miss' someone emotionally, as in 'I miss you'?
- Manquer (Correct answer)
- Rater
- Perdre
- Oublier
Correct answer: Manquer
Manquer is used for emotional missing, but with reversed subject-object: 'Tu me manques' literally means 'You are missing to me' = 'I miss you.'
Question 3: What is the meaning of the French expression 'se débrouiller' ?
- To get lost
- To manage or figure things out on one's own (Correct answer)
- To follow instructions carefully
- To become confused
Correct answer: To manage or figure things out on one's own
Se débrouiller means to manage, cope, or figure something out independently, often implying resourcefulness.
Question 4: Which French term refers to the register of informal, everyday spoken French that differs significantly from written French?
- Le français soutenu
- Le français familier (Correct answer)
- Le français académique
- Le français littéraire
Correct answer: Le français familier
Le français familier (colloquial/informal French) describes the relaxed, everyday spoken register that includes slang, elisions, and non-standard structures.
Question 5: What does the French term 'francophonie' refer to in a cultural/linguistic context?
- The study of French phonetics only
- The global community of French-speaking peoples and regions (Correct answer)
- The French Academy's grammar rules
- A French accent found in Paris
Correct answer: The global community of French-speaking peoples and regions
La francophonie refers to the worldwide community of French speakers, including countries in Africa, the Caribbean, Asia, and beyond, not just France.
Question 6: Which French expression means 'to be on the same wavelength' or to understand each other well?
- Avoir la tête dans les nuages
- Être sur la même longueur d'onde (Correct answer)
- Mettre les pieds dans le plat
- Avoir d'autres chats à fouetter
Correct answer: Être sur la même longueur d'onde
Être sur la même longueur d'onde means to be on the same wavelength, sharing the same understanding or perspective.
What does the French idiomatic expression 'avoir le cafard' mean?