ABST - Alberta Basic Security Training Emergency Response Procedures Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: While on patrol in a commercial building, a security professional discovers a small, contained fire in a wastebasket. After ensuring the immediate area is clear of people, what is the MOST appropriate next step according to standard emergency procedures?
- Attempt to extinguish the fire using a suitable, nearby fire extinguisher.
- Immediately pull the nearest fire alarm to alert all building occupants. (Correct answer)
- Call their supervisor to report the fire and await instructions.
- Close the door to the room to contain the smoke and evacuate the building.
Correct answer: Immediately pull the nearest fire alarm to alert all building occupants.
The primary responsibility in a fire emergency is to ensure life safety. Activating the fire alarm is the most effective way to immediately alert everyone in the building to the danger and initiate an orderly evacuation. While extinguishing a small fire may be possible, it should only be considered after the alarm has been raised and if it is safe to do so.
Question 2: A security professional receives a telephone bomb threat for the facility they are monitoring. Which of the following is the most critical initial action they should take?
- Immediately evacuate the building by announcing the threat over the PA system.
- Hang up the phone and call 911 to report the threat.
- Attempt to keep the caller on the line as long as possible while discreetly alerting a colleague or supervisor to notify the police. (Correct answer)
- Initiate a building search for suspicious packages based on the information provided.
Correct answer: Attempt to keep the caller on the line as long as possible while discreetly alerting a colleague or supervisor to notify the police.
Standard bomb threat procedures emphasize gathering as much information as possible from the caller. Keeping the line open allows for the potential to trace the call and for the security professional to listen for background noises and note details about the caller's voice and speech patterns, which is invaluable for the police investigation. A colleague should make the call to 911 while the professional continues to gather intelligence.
Question 3: In the event of a medical emergency where a person is found unresponsive, what is the primary role of an ABST-certified security professional who does NOT have advanced medical training?
- Administer CPR and first aid immediately, regardless of training level.
- Move the person to a more comfortable location before calling for help.
- Secure the scene to ensure the safety of the victim and bystanders, and call for professional medical help. (Correct answer)
- Search the individual's belongings for medical identification or information.
Correct answer: Secure the scene to ensure the safety of the victim and bystanders, and call for professional medical help.
The primary role of a security professional in a medical emergency is to ensure the scene is safe for everyone, prevent further harm, and activate the professional emergency response system (i.e., call 911 or the site's emergency number). Unless specifically trained and certified in first aid/CPR, they should not perform medical interventions, as this could cause further injury.
Question 4: Which of the following describes the security professional's main responsibility during a building evacuation?
- Searching every room to ensure they are empty before leaving.
- Directing people to the nearest exits and then to the designated muster point. (Correct answer)
- Fighting the fire or containing the hazard that caused the evacuation.
- Locking all exterior doors to prevent unauthorized entry after everyone is out.
Correct answer: Directing people to the nearest exits and then to the designated muster point.
During an evacuation, a security professional's key role is to facilitate the safe and orderly exit of all occupants. This involves providing clear directions, maintaining calm, and guiding people towards pre-determined safe assembly areas (muster points). Comprehensive searches should be left to emergency services (e.g., the fire department).
Question 5: A security professional is tasked with performing a 'fire watch' because the building's sprinkler system is temporarily out of service. What is the main duty associated with this role?
- Manually activating the fire alarm every hour to test its functionality.
- Repairing the faulty sprinkler system as quickly as possible.
- Patrolling the designated areas to detect any signs of fire and being prepared to alert occupants and emergency services. (Correct answer)
- Keeping a detailed log of everyone who enters and exits the building.
Correct answer: Patrolling the designated areas to detect any signs of fire and being prepared to alert occupants and emergency services.
A fire watch is implemented when fire suppression or detection systems are non-functional. The security professional's duty is to act as a human monitoring system, actively patrolling for any evidence of a fire (smoke, flames, unusual odours) and to be ready to initiate emergency procedures, including alerting people and calling the fire department.
Question 6: After a serious security incident, such as a physical altercation, has been resolved and emergency services have been contacted, what is a security professional's most important follow-up responsibility?
- Discussing the incident with other staff to get their perspectives.
- Immediately taking personal time off to de-stress.
- Cleaning the area where the incident occurred to restore normalcy.
- Completing a detailed and accurate incident report as soon as possible. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Completing a detailed and accurate incident report as soon as possible.
Thorough and accurate documentation is a critical component of emergency response and post-incident procedure. An incident report serves as an official record for legal, insurance, and internal review purposes. It must be completed while the details are fresh in the professional's mind to ensure accuracy.
ABST - Alberta Basic Security Training Emergency Response Procedures Questions and Answers
While on patrol in a commercial building, a security professional discovers a small, contained fire in a wastebasket.
After ensuring the immediate area is clear of people, what is the MOST appropriate next step according to standard emergency procedures?