ABAT - Applied Behavior Analysis Test Applied Behavior Analysis Ethics and Professional Conduct 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A behavior analyst discovers that a colleague is implementing an intervention without obtaining proper informed consent. What is the behavior analyst's primary ethical obligation?
- Ignore the situation to avoid workplace conflict
- Report the concern to the colleague first and, if unresolved, to appropriate authorities (Correct answer)
- Immediately report the colleague to the BACB without any prior discussion
- Document the observation privately but take no further action
Correct answer: Report the concern to the colleague first and, if unresolved, to appropriate authorities
The BACB Ethics Code requires behavior analysts to address ethical violations by first attempting to resolve the issue informally with the colleague. If the matter is not resolved, escalation to supervisors or the BACB is warranted.
Question 2: Which of the following best describes the behavior analyst's responsibility regarding confidentiality of client records?
- Records may be shared freely with any professional who requests them
- Confidentiality must be maintained except in specific circumstances such as when disclosure is required by law or to prevent harm (Correct answer)
- Clients' records can be shared with family members without consent if the analyst believes it is in the client's best interest
- Confidentiality only applies to written records, not verbal discussions
Correct answer: Confidentiality must be maintained except in specific circumstances such as when disclosure is required by law or to prevent harm
Behavior analysts must protect client confidentiality as a core ethical obligation, with disclosure permitted only under specific exceptions such as legal requirements or preventing serious harm.
Question 3: A BCBA accepts a gift from a client's family valued at $150 as a token of appreciation. This situation:
- Is acceptable because it reflects the family's gratitude
- Should be evaluated carefully, as accepting gifts can create conflicts of interest and may violate ethical standards (Correct answer)
- Is always prohibited regardless of the circumstances or value
- Is permissible as long as the gift is disclosed in the client's file
Correct answer: Should be evaluated carefully, as accepting gifts can create conflicts of interest and may violate ethical standards
The BACB Ethics Code cautions against accepting gifts that could unduly influence professional judgment or create conflicts of interest. Behavior analysts must carefully evaluate such situations rather than automatically accepting or refusing.
Question 4: When a behavior analyst's professional judgment conflicts with an employer's directive to implement an intervention, the analyst should:
- Always comply with the employer's directive to maintain employment
- Implement the intervention while privately documenting disagreement
- Advocate for the client's interests, attempt to resolve the conflict through appropriate channels, and refuse to implement interventions that violate ethical standards (Correct answer)
- Immediately resign from the position
Correct answer: Advocate for the client's interests, attempt to resolve the conflict through appropriate channels, and refuse to implement interventions that violate ethical standards
Behavior analysts are obligated to prioritize client welfare and ethical standards. When employer directives conflict with ethics, analysts must advocate for clients and use appropriate channels to resolve the dispute, refusing interventions that are clearly unethical.
Question 5: A behavior analyst is working with a client and realizes that the client's needs have changed and now require expertise beyond the analyst's current competence. The ethical course of action is to:
- Continue services because the analyst has an established relationship with the client
- Seek supervision or refer the client to a qualified professional with appropriate expertise (Correct answer)
- Research the new area independently and begin implementing new procedures without consultation
- Discontinue services immediately without providing any transition plan
Correct answer: Seek supervision or refer the client to a qualified professional with appropriate expertise
Practicing within the boundaries of competence is a core ethical obligation. When client needs exceed an analyst's competence, seeking supervision or making appropriate referrals protects the client and upholds professional standards.
Question 6: Which of the following represents an appropriate method for a behavior analyst to maintain professional competence?
- Relying solely on graduate school training as sufficient for lifelong practice
- Engaging in ongoing professional development, continuing education, and supervision relevant to their areas of practice (Correct answer)
- Attending professional development only when required for recertification
- Learning new techniques exclusively from colleagues rather than peer-reviewed literature
Correct answer: Engaging in ongoing professional development, continuing education, and supervision relevant to their areas of practice
The BACB Ethics Code requires behavior analysts to engage in ongoing professional development and stay current with scientific and professional literature. Competence is not static and must be actively maintained throughout one's career.
ABAT - Applied Behavior Analysis Test Applied Behavior Analysis Ethics and Professional Conduct 1
A behavior analyst discovers that a colleague is implementing an intervention without obtaining proper informed consent.
What is the behavior analyst's primary ethical obligation?