AA Psychology 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Who is considered the founder of modern psychology?
- Wilhelm Wundt (Correct answer)
- Sigmund Freud
- William James
- Carl Jung
Correct answer: Wilhelm Wundt
Wilhelm Wundt established the first experimental psychology laboratory in 1879 in Leipzig, Germany, marking the birth of psychology as a science.
Question 2: What is the term for the process by which a conditioned stimulus loses its ability to elicit a conditioned response?
- Extinction (Correct answer)
- Generalization
- Discrimination
- Spontaneous recovery
Correct answer: Extinction
Extinction occurs when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus, causing the conditioned response to fade.
Question 3: In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need is at the base of the pyramid?
- Physiological needs (Correct answer)
- Safety needs
- Love and belonging
- Self-actualization
Correct answer: Physiological needs
Physiological needs such as food, water, and shelter are the most basic and must be met before higher-level needs are pursued.
Question 4: What type of memory stores information for a brief period of seconds to minutes?
- Short-term memory (Correct answer)
- Long-term memory
- Sensory memory
- Procedural memory
Correct answer: Short-term memory
Short-term (working) memory holds a limited amount of information for active use over a short timeframe.
Question 5: Which psychological perspective focuses on unconscious processes and early childhood experiences?
- Psychoanalytic (Correct answer)
- Behaviorist
- Humanistic
- Cognitive
Correct answer: Psychoanalytic
The psychoanalytic perspective, developed by Freud, emphasizes how unconscious conflicts and early experiences shape behavior.
Question 6: What is the term for learning by observing others?
- Observational learning (Correct answer)
- Classical conditioning
- Operant conditioning
- Insight learning
Correct answer: Observational learning
Observational learning, studied by Albert Bandura, occurs when individuals learn behaviors by watching and imitating others.
AA Psychology 1
Who is considered the founder of modern psychology?